Increase of Depression Among College Students Over Four-Year Period

The number of students who reported "having ever been diagnosed with depression" has increased by 4.6 percentage points
over a four-year time span, according to the latest results from the American College Health Association's National College
Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA).


In the Spring 2000 ACHA-NCHA 10.3% of students reported that they had ever been diagnosed with depression. In the Spring 2004
ACHA-NCHA Reference Group Report, 14.9% of students reported that they had ever been diagnosed with depression, out of a
sample of 47,202 students at 74 campuses from across the country.


Of the 14.9% of students who reported having ever been diagnosed with depression, 25.2% said they are currently in therapy
for depression, and 38% said they are currently taking medication for depression. Almost 40% of men and 50% of women reported
feeling so depressed that they had difficulty functioning one or more times during the last school year.


This data recognizes that there is a clear need for colleges and universities to continue to deliver, or increase their
capacity to deliver, campus mental health services. "Clinical depression often first appears in adolescence and mood
disorders in college are prevalent and can be life- threatening," said Joetta Carr, PhD, chair of the association's Mental
Health Section. "The good news is that a number of these depressed students can receive counseling services at many college
health and counseling centers, enabling them to be successful in their college careers."


The American College Health Association organized the ACHA-NCHA to assist health service providers, faculty, researchers, and
student affairs professionals in collecting data about students' habits, behaviors, and perceptions on the most prevailing
health topics. The survey provides the largest known comprehensive data set on the health of college students - more than
160,000 students at 274 colleges and universities have participated over nine survey periods.


The American College Health Association, the nation's principal advocate and leadership organization for college and
university health, represents a diverse membership that provides and supports the delivery of health care and prevention and
wellness services for the nation's college students. Ongoing efforts such as the ACHA-NCHA help the association advocate for
student health by integrating the critical role of college health into the mission of higher education. For more information,
visit acha.

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